What can Gitlab do?

“I want to use Gitlab in the field, but I don’t really understand”
“I can’t tell the difference between Gitlab and github”

Don’t you think?

Now, even if you try to start studying Gitlab, you will get lost because they all feel similar.

So, if you are a Git beginner, what kind of things should you keep in mind so that you can use it?

So this time

I will explain in detail about.

This article will help you understand Gitlab and get your work done better.

What is Gitlab

Gitlab is an application development support tool made by Rudy on Railas that mainly uses a version control system .

Specifically, as a Git hosting service (a general term for services that rent out server locations), it functions as a server that stores source code.

Knowledge of Git is essential to understanding Gitlab.

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Three prerequisites for understanding Gitlab

To understand Gitlab, let’s start with Git.

I will explain each in detail.

1. Git concept

Git is a system that facilitates file version control, but version control systems include:

There are two types of

The first centralized version control system (other than Git) is a mechanism where the latest version of the file is always managed online by multiple people.

Since we always work only on the latest version, version control is simple, but we need to work online.

For example, one that is widely used is Subversion.

The second distributed version control system (Git) allows you to have multiple storage locations for shared files, both in the cloud and on your own PC.

The advantages and disadvantages of distributed version control systems (e.g. Git) are:

2. About Git and Github

A folder managed by Git is called a repository.

In order to work efficiently with Git, it is necessary to have a good connection between the remote repository and the local repository.

Github is a service that provides remote repositories for that purpose .

So Github is a web service that manages Git online.

3. Difference between Gitlab and Github

Gitlab has similar features to Github.

This is because Gitlab was developed with reference to Github.

See below for specific differences.

In other words, since the price and functions do not change, there is a difference in the license and whether it is easy to customize in-house .

So what exactly can you do with Gitlab?

Three features of Gitlab

Gitlab has two services due to the difference in license fees (free and paid).

Here, we will explain the main functions of “GitLab CE” that can be used for free .

I will explain each in detail.

Step 1: Comprehensive Code Management

When developing with multiple people, all source code modified by each person is version controlled using Git.

So even people working on different tasks can easily check the current work.

For example, you can browse source code, check changelogs, manage access to repositories, browse and manipulate branches, and much more.

In other words, Gitlab makes it easy to manage between code.

Step 2: Code review by merge request

You can catch problems early when committing edited files.

Because the “GitLab CI/CD” feature allows us to automatically run builds and tests for each merge request.

For example, you can easily resolve conflicts and merge reviewed code .

In other words, you can merge (integrate each work) while checking the changes of the collaborative work.

Step 3: Issue management for projects and source code

You can issue bug tickets and manage issues.

This is because there is an “Issue Board” function that allows you to immediately share issues that arise during development or during service operation.

For example, you can create a to-do list, label your priorities, etc.

Therefore, it is easy to visualize the plan by turning the issues into tasks.

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3 benefits of using Gitlab

Advantages of using Gitlab

There are three.

Gitlab allows content management even for non-engineers.

Because you can check from the browser without looking at the console.

For example, if there are engineers who can use Gitlab in your company, you can consider introducing it.

In other words, it does not depend on other services, so it has the advantage of being easy to start in any development process .

Two conditions for introducing Gitlab

Here we describe the conditions that Gitlab can introduce.

Please note that you may not be able to use the service if you do not confirm the conditions .

Let’s take a look at each.

1. Supported OS

The OS supported by Gitlab is 64bit or lower Linux .

If you want to install Gitlab under Windows environment, build Gitlab separately using Linux VM or container environment.

2. Hardware

Minimum hardware requirements vary depending on the number of users .

For 100 users, at a minimum:

Reference: GitLab Practical Guide by Fugo Kitayama

If you can confirm the two conditions so far, please try to actually install it.

Gitlab can be installed from the following site.

Gitlab Q&A

Here, I will answer your concerns about Gitlab.

Get your questions answered and get to know Gitlab better.

1.Is there a Japanese version of Gitlab?

Gitlab’s site is initially all in English.

However , if you set the user , you can localize Gitlab to Japanese, so it will be displayed in Japanese.

If you do not understand English, please set it in advance.

2. Tell me the difference between Gitlab (github) and sourcetree

The difference is whether it is a Git server or application software .

Because Gitlab (github) refers to a remote repository (external server) managed by Git.

Sourcetree, on the other hand, is a Git client that allows you to operate your local repository with just the mouse.

In other words, it is the same function related to Git, but Gitlab (github) is required when linking with remote repositories.

Summary: Let’s master Gitlab and aim for efficient operation

In this article, I talked about the mechanism of Git, the functions of Gitlab, and the requirements that can be introduced.

When using Gitlab in the field, you can work smoothly by grasping from the concept of Git .

Once you have a certain amount of knowledge, let’s actually install and implement it.